Enlarged facial pores: everything you need to know

With age and on blemish-prone skin, pores can become more visible and unsightly. In this article, discover everything you need to know about enlarged facial pores, their causes, and the natural solutions available to improve their appearance. 

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What is an "enlarged" pore?

Skin pores are tiny openings on the skin’s surface that allow sweat and sebum to be released. These substances can then reach the surface of the epidermis to perform their respective functions. Sometimes pores become enlarged, meaning their diameter widens and they become more visible. Enlarged pores on the face can actually affect all skin types, although skin prone to oiliness and blemishes is slightly more affected. In these cases, it is mainly the T-zone (forehead, nose, inner cheeks, and chin) that is affected.

Enlarged Pores: What Causes Them

Enlarged facial pores can result from several factors:

Genetic factors: Pore size is largely determined by genetics. If your parents have enlarged pores, you are likely to inherit them as well.

Excessive sebum production: An excessive production of sebum can clog pores, making them more visible. This overproduction is often linked to hormonal imbalances or oily skin.

Skin ageing: With age, the loss of collagen and elasticity leads to sagging skin, which can accentuate the appearance of enlarged pores. Sun damage also exacerbates this phenomenon.

Lifestyle: An unbalanced diet, excessive exposure to pollution, smoking, or inadequate skin cleansing can contribute to clogged and enlarged pores. Conversely, inappropriate or overly harsh skincare products can weaken the skin and worsen this problem.

Characteristics of enlarged facial pores

Enlarged facial pores often manifest through one or more of these signs:

  • Enlarged and visible pores, especially in areas rich in sebaceous glands (nose, forehead, chin).

  • Uneven skin texture, sometimes giving the skin a rough appearance.

  • Tendency toward excess sebum, which can lead to a "shiny skin" effect.

  • Prone to the accumulation of impurities in the pores (blackheads or comedones).

  • Appearance becomes more pronounced with age due to the loss of skin firmness and elasticity.

  • Influenced by weather conditions: pores are more visible in hot or humid conditions.

Which cosmetic ingredients are recommended to combat enlarged pores?

Here are the main active ingredients recommended for targeting blemishes and reducing the appearance of enlarged pores:

  • Glycolic acid: this exfoliating acid derived from AHAs (alpha-hydroxy acids) helps remove dead skin cells from the skin’s surface, promoting cell turnover and a smoother skin texture.

  • Salicylic acid: fat-soluble and belonging to the family of BHA (beta-hydroxy acids), it penetrates deep into the pores to unclog them and reduce excess sebum, thereby minimizing their appearance.

  • Retinol, topical retinoids, or vitamin A acid: these vitamin A derivatives stimulate collagen production and accelerate cell turnover, thereby improving skin elasticity and tightening enlarged pores over the long term.

  • Azelaic acid: This multifunctional ingredient acts as an anti-inflammatory and sebum regulator, while gently exfoliating to reduce pore congestion and associated redness.

  • Niacinamide: Vitamin B3 is known for its sebum-regulating and soothing properties, helping to reduce excess sebum while tightening pores and improving the overall complexion.

  • Clay: Found in masks, clay (such as green or white clay) absorbs excess sebum and impurities, leaving skin clearer and pores visibly less enlarged.

  • Zinc: Excessive sebum production can clog pores, making them more visible. Zinc helps balance this production.

What are the best natural solutions for combating enlarged pores?

2% Salicylic Acid & Zinc Concentrated Serum: The secret to flawless skin, this multi-action serum reduces pore size and appearance while fighting blemishes. Purifying and keratolytic, this complex of plant-based salicylic acid, mushroom extract, and zinc regulates excess sebum, unclogs pores, and prevents the appearance of blackheads. This serum leaves the skin purified and the skin texture refined, without drying it out.

10% Glycolic Acid and AHA Concentrated Serum:Thanks to its exfoliating effect, this serum removes dead skin cells and stimulates skin renewal for a radiant, even complexion. Particularly suitable for skin affected by sun exposure, smoking, or premature aging, it reduces acne scars and smooths out unevenness. It also tightens pores, fights blackheads, and reduces wrinkles and dark spots.

10% Niacinamide, Copper, and Zinc Concentrated Serum: Highly concentrated in Niacinamide (vitamin B3), zinc, and copper, this serum is clinically proven to tighten pores, regulate sebum production, help prevent breakouts, and reduce redness and dark spots. Enriched with hydrating hyaluronic acid, it evens out skin tone and refines skin texture. 

Organic Purifying & Hydrating Fluid:Restore healthy, blemish-free skin without compromising on gentleness or effectiveness. This purifying fluid acts as a skin perfector, simultaneously rebalancing, mattifying, and hydrating. Concentrated in Zinc Hyaluronate, an innovative active ingredient with proven efficacy in reducing blemishes, helping prevent their appearance, repairing, hydrating, mattifying, and soothing inflammation. Purifying and keratolytic Salicylic Acid stimulates cell renewal, smooths blemishes, fights blackheads, and tightens pores.

How can you prevent and reduce enlarged pores?

To help prevent enlarged pores from appearing or becoming more visible, follow this complete 7-step routine:


Double cleansing: Use our Plum and Oat Cleansing Oil followed by our Papaya and Vitamin C Enzyme Powder for a gentle double cleanse, morning and night.

Gentle Prebiotic, Zinc & Cucumber Cleansing Gel:This cleansing and purifying gel gently removes impurities and makeup while respecting the skin’s pH balance. Its 100% naturally derived formula combines Organic Cucumber Extract and Organic Inulin for a soothing and rebalancing effect. Zinc PCA reduces blemishes and blackheads. Ideal for all skin types, it cleanses effectively without drying out or causing tightness.

Targeted lotion: Once your skin is clean and dry, apply our Niacinamide 5%, Zinc & Hyaluronic Acid Toner using a cotton pad.

Targeted serum: Choose the serum best suited to your skin's needs from the selection above, such as the 2% Salicylic Acid & Zinc Concentrated Serum.

Hydration: Once the serum has fully absorbed, follow with the Organic Purifying & Hydrating Fluid to lock in moisture.

Sun protection: Before heading out, don’t forget the Mineral Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30 to effectively protect your skin from UV rays.

Weekly mask: Once a week, apply a purifying mask using Ultrafine Montmorillonite Green Clay.

Our recipes for enlarged pores and the T-zone

Here are some homemade recipes and tips to improve the appearance of pores:


"Pore-Refining" Plant-Based Clarifying Lotion

Ingredients (with percentages)

Mineral water

Mineral water

60 g

Organic Eucalyptus globulus Hydrosol

Organic Eucalyptus globulus Hydrosol

20 g

Active Ingredient: Plant-Based Salicylic Acid

Active Ingredient: Plant-Based Salicylic Acid

5 g

Extract from Organic Cucumber

Extract from Organic Cucumber

10 g

Bio-based MSM active ingredient

Bio-based MSM active ingredient

2 g or 5 teaspoons 0.5 ml

Leucidal Preservative

Leucidal Preservative

4 g

Ingredients (without scale)

Mineral water

Mineral water

60 ml

Organic Eucalyptus globulus Hydrosol

Organic Eucalyptus globulus Hydrosol

20 ml

Cosmetic Active Ingredient: Plant-Based Salicylic Acid

Cosmetic Active Ingredient: Plant-Based Salicylic Acid

5 ml

Organic Cucumber Plant Extract

Organic Cucumber Plant Extract

10 ml

Bio-based MSM cosmetic ingredient

Bio-based MSM cosmetic ingredient

5 spoons 0.5 ml

Leucidal Preservative

Leucidal Preservative

3.5 ml

Tip

Level off the spoons: to do this, run a spatula or the edge of a knife along the spoon to remove any excess product.

Preparation

1

Pour the mineral water into a bowl.

2

Gradually add the remaining ingredients, mixing well after each addition.

3

Transfer the mixture into your bottle using the small funnel if necessary.


Note: The pH of this preparation is approximately 5–5.5.

Store your bottle away from light and heat.

* Shelf Life: When stored properly and manufactured under optimal hygienic conditions, your product will remain stable for at least 3 months.

Anti-blackhead exfoliating mask

Ingredients (without scales)

Superfine montmorillonite green clay (smectite)

Superfine montmorillonite green clay (smectite)

2 tbsp

Bamboo bead exfoliant

Bamboo bead exfoliant

1 tsp

Rosemary verbenone essential oil

Rosemary verbenone essential oil

Preparation

1

Mix all the ingredients together in a bowl.

2

Gradually add lukewarm water, stirring until a paste forms.

* Storage: this instant mask can be used immediately and does not keep for long.

Precautions

Always test new cosmetic products you wish to use on the inside of your elbow before incorporating them into your daily routine: wait 48 hours to ensure there is no allergic reaction.

Expert advice

The approach to enlarged pores depends on age: for younger people, it is essential to control excess sebum with a tailored routine and targeted treatments, such as exfoliants or deep cleanses. For mature skin, it is best to focus on firmness with topical treatments, collagen supplements, or treatments such as injectables or radiofrequency. These approaches address the specific needs of each stage of life to improve skin texture and appearance.

Learn more

How to get rid of enlarged pores on the face?

To reduce the appearance of enlarged pores, adopt a tailored skincare routine that includes gentle cleansing, chemical exfoliants such as salicylic or glycolic acid, and non-comedogenic moisturizers. Daily sun protection is also essential to prevent skin sagging, which can exacerbate this problem.

What is the best treatment for tightening pores?

Chemical peels, retinol- or niacinamide-based skincare products, as well as professional treatments such as radiofrequency or laser therapy, are particularly effective at tightening pores. These options can be complemented by moisturizing and firming skincare products to improve skin texture long-term.

How can you minimize facial pores?

In summary, to minimize facial pores, it is recommended to use products containing active ingredients such as salicylic acid, retinol, or niacinamide, which regulate sebum production and improve skin texture. Complementary skincare treatments, such as clay masks, or professional treatments like chemical peels or radiofrequency, can also help reduce their appearance.

Agathe Aoun 02.JPG

Dr Agathe Aoun - Coussieu is a dermatologist in Martinique, where she practises general, surgical and cosmetic dermatology. Mindful of the skin's well-being, she also offers advice and the most natural skincare products adapted to sensitive or special skin types. She has also set up an Instagram account where you can find her favourite products, explanations of skin pathologies and skin advice (@dragatheaoun).

Bibliography

1

Roh M, Han M, Kim D, Chung K. Sebum output as a factor contributing to the size of facial pores.

Br J Dermatol. 2006 Nov;155(5):890-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07465.x. PMID: 17034515.

2

Parvar SY, Amani M, Shafiei M, Rastaghi F, Hosseini SA, Ahramiyanpour N. "The efficacy and adverse effects of treatment options for facial pores

"A review article." J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023 Mar;22(3):763-775. doi: 10.1111/jocd.15502. Epub 2022 Nov 28. PMID: 36440737.