Prickly pear oil: discover its benefits for the skin

The prickly pear, also known by its botanical name Opuntia ficus-indica, originated in the arid and semi-arid regions of Mexico. This refreshing and nutritious fruit is rich in vitamin C, albumin, crystallisable sugar and mucilage. It was originally used to combat drought and erosion, and is now used for both human consumption and livestock feed. However, in addition to its traditional uses, the seeds of the fruit can also be pressed to extract a premium oil, widely used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics fields. The whole prickly pear fruit contains 9-10% seeds. Virgin prickly pear seed oil, obtained by cold pressing, is renowned for its moisturising, antioxidant and anti-ageing properties, thanks to its exceptional richness in vitamin E and sterols, which protect against free radicals and stimulate cell renewal.

The prickly pear, a xerophytic plant belonging to the Cactaceae family, often remains little-known despite numerous studies carried out worldwide which have revealed its many potential benefits in a variety of areas. The fruit, its juice and its pulp have antioxidant properties. Opuntia cladodes are an excellent source of fibre for both animal and human consumption.

Prickly pear oil is extracted from the seeds. Three methods can be used: pressure extraction, solvent extraction or mixed extraction (pressure and solvent). Here is a description of the two main methods:

1. Pressure extraction: this method consists of separating the liquids from a product composed of solids and liquids by applying external pressure. The product is supported by a wall or cloth through which the liquid can pass. Pressing is often less expensive than other alternatives, and is more specifically more energy-efficient than solvent extraction. The oil obtained by pressing is known as first pressing. The rejected cake contains differing proportions of the residual oil. Second-press oil can be extracted from the cake by solvent or by pressing after heating.

2. Solvent extraction: solid-liquid extraction, also known as solvent extraction, is a fundamental operation aimed at extracting, separating or dissolving one or more components, whether liquid or solid, mixed with a solid. This operation is carried out by immersing or percolating a liquid into the material to be treated, thus establishing a transfer or exchange of matter between a solid phase (containing the substance to be extracted) and a liquid phase (the extraction solvent). Industrially, solvent extraction is achieved by bringing the oleaginous material to be treated into close contact with an appropriate solvent. This process generates a solution of oil in the solvent, known as miscella, the oil concentration of which varies according to the quality of the solvent and the oil content of the oilseed being treated.

Prickly pear seed oil is an extremely premium substance that is truly exceptional in the natural world. Thanks to its unique composition, this oil has the remarkable ability to penetrate quickly and deeply into the layers of the epidermis. Enriched with unsaturated fatty acids and sterols, elements rarely found in carrier oils, it is renowned for its revitalising properties and effective protection against free radicals. It penetrates the skin quickly and completely, leaving it radiant and satin-smooth. Studies have shown that over weeks of use, wrinkles fade and fine lines disappear, leaving the face radiant and incomparably soft. This oil is particularly recommended for mature, dehydrated skin.

Premium and rare, prickly pear oil offers an incomparable solution for countering the signs of skin ageing. Its exceptional vitamin E content makes it an excellent anti-ageing agent. Combined with musk rose oil, renowned for its exceptional anti-ageing properties, it is the perfect combination for reducing the effects of time on mature or devitalised skin. Their combined effects promote the regeneration of skin cells, improves skin suppleness and effectively protects it from damage caused by free radicals.

Prickly pear oil is often recommended as an anti-stretch mark treatment due to its high vitamin E content, an antioxidant that promotes cell regeneration. Thanks to its intensive moisturising properties, it helps to maintain the skin's elasticity, helping to prevent the appearance of stretch marks. Its essential fatty acids help to deeply nourish the skin, offering a natural solution for reducing and preventing these skin marks, especially when used in conjunction with other beneficial oils such as rose hip oil.

Gipsy is a graduate of ESJ Paris. After 10 years working in the general and women's specialist press, she chose to specialise in writing about health and well-being. Now a certified Yin Yoga teacher, she skillfully combines her passion for writing with her love of yoga. Her goal goes far beyond simply informing the reader. She is passionate about helping readers embrace simple, practical habits that support their well-being while encouraging a more mindful approach to the world around them. Every article is an invitation to adopt a healthier, more balanced and fulfilling lifestyle.