How do blackheads form?
The cause of blemishes is very often excess sebum. Sometimes this protective ‘wax’ – which is, incidentally, essential for the skin’s balance – takes on a thicker consistency than necessary, usually due to hormonal influences. It therefore finds it harder to flow out of its secretory pore and ends up accumulating in the pilosebaceous follicles. When mixed with the dead skin cells naturally produced by the epidermis over time, it forms ‘plugs’ that you’re no doubt familiar with as ‘comedones’. These are the well-known blackheads and whiteheads. But the story of your blemishes doesn’t end there… It is possible that an imbalance in the skin’s surface microbiota (generally favouring Cutibacterium acnes, formerly known as Propionibacterium acnes) may then develop alongside this blockage. This microbial overgrowth fuels inflammatory processes and can lead to acne lesions.

















