Gum Abscess: How to Relieve It Naturally

Oral abscesses are caused by a bacterial infection that leads to a buildup of pus within the tissues. Depending on its location, there are two types of abscesses:

1. Periodontal abscess: It is located in the gum near the alveolar bone. Untreated periodontal disease can lead to this type of abscess. A pocket forms between the tooth and the gum, which then becomes a breeding ground for bacteria. When bacteria proliferate, an infection sets in, potentially causing a periodontal abscess.

2. Periapical abscess: This type of abscess forms at the tip of a tooth’s root. When the root is weakened—for example, by untreated tooth decay or a crack—bacteria multiply, and the infection eventually leads to an abscess.

Is a cavity causing you pain? Check out our natural solutions for relieving a toothache.

A gum abscess can occur for several reasons:

Abscess caused by gum disease: When tartar builds up between the teeth and the gums, dental plaque forms. If this isn’t removed, it can lead to a gum disease called gingivitis. The gums become swollen, sometimes painful, and bleed regularly due to inflammation caused by bacterial growth. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. The gums become increasingly inflamed, and pockets form between the teeth and the gums. In addition to contributing to tooth loss, they also increase the risk of periodontal abscesses.

Abscess caused by a gum injury: A gum injury can lead to the formation of an abscess. Bacteria multiply at the site of the injury, which eventually becomes infected. A painful, pus-filled bump may then appear at the site of the wound.

Abscess caused by a wisdom tooth: When a wisdom tooth breaks through the gum, its crown may remain partially covered by tissue. This creates a space between the tooth and the gum where food particles can get trapped. Bacteria multiply and can lead to the formation of an abscess.

• Intense, throbbing pain on the side of the abscess that can radiate to the ear, lower jaw, or even the neck

• Swelling of the gum

• Unpleasant taste and bad breath

• Local hypersensitivity to heat and cold

• Pus discharge

• Difficulty opening the mouth

• Possible loosening of the tooth at the site of the abscess

• Sleep disturbances due to pain

If the abscess is not treated promptly, other symptoms may develop:

• Severe fatigue

• Feeling unwell

• Fever

• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

• Headaches

• Swelling of the face

A gum abscess does not go away on its own. If you experience the symptoms mentioned, see your dentist promptly. They can treat the infection by draining the abscess. Once this is done, the pain will decrease significantly. Depending on the causes of the abscess, they can then recommend an appropriate treatment to heal your gums and prevent recurrence.

While waiting for your dentist appointment, several natural remedies can help relieve the pain.

Quick steps to relieve the pain

Clove: To provide quick relief, you can chew on a clove. Cloves have analgesic properties that help with toothaches while also offering anti-infectious benefits.

Green Clay

Known for centuries for its detoxifying, purifying, and absorbent properties. Make a green clay poultice with cool water and apply it to the painful area. It will help the abscess mature and relieve the pain. As soon as the poultice becomes warm, remove it and repeat the process.

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Use hydrosols to make mouthwashes

Hydrosols are produced by distilling a plant. They are a water rich in aromatic molecules obtained during the production of essential oils. As a result, they are less concentrated and therefore gentler.

Hydrosols can be used in many different ways, including for dental hygiene. Here is a selection of hydrosols—to be used alone or in combination—that will help relieve pain and help limit the infection in your abscess:

Peppermint Hydrosol

Refreshing and purifying, peppermint hydrosol is ideal for making mouthwashes. It cleanses and contributes to better oral hygiene.

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Laurel Hydrosol

Laurel hydrosol is purifying and refreshing. It is therefore perfect for relieving the discomfort associated with periodontal abscesses.

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Linalool Thyme Hydrosol

Also antibacterial and purifying, linalool thyme hydrosol soothes oral infections. It is also a very good immune booster.

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One tablespoon of hydrosol diluted in a little water; swish it around in your mouth for 1 to 2 minutes before spitting it out.

In cosmetics, for wellness, or in the kitchen... floral waters have many uses. Browse our guide to learn how to use hydrosols and enjoy all their benefits.

Visits to the dentist are never anyone's favourite activity. Between the discomfort of keeping your mouth open and the fear of pain, we’re more than happy to put off these unpleasant moments. However, regular check-ups—even without any specific issues—can help prevent many complications. In fact, it takes time for a cavity to become painful, just as it does for plaque to form. We therefore recommend that you see your dentist at least once a year to maintain the health of all your teeth! As the saying goes: “Prevention is better than cure!”

Amandine is a writer specialising in natural health. Passionate about alternative medicine, she is training to become a naturopath. Through her articles, she aims to make her knowledge accessible to a wide audience, helping readers bring greater wellbeing and balance to their everyday lives.