Fighting cold sores with natural remedies

Fighting cold sores with natural remedies


By Lauréna Valette

Published on: Wednesday, October 25, 2023, Updated on: Wednesday, September 16, 2026

Reading time: ++4 min

Cold sores, or herpes labialis, are a viral infection. They are more common in women (53.6%) than in men (46.4%) [1]. The symptoms of this viral infection can be extremely uncomfortable, causing intense pain and a red, swollen lesion accompanied by tingling and burning sensations. These blisters usually appear on or around the lips. The good news is that there are some natural remedies to help you fight cold sores.

Contents

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Cold sores: causes

The virus responsible for cold sores is herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), a widespread and contagious infection. Infection can occur in childhood or later in life. After infection, the virus remains dormant in the facial nerves but can reactivate in response to factors such as stress, trauma, infection, or sun exposure. When reactivated, it migrates to the surface of the skin, causing a cold sore, characterised by painful swelling around the lips.

How long does a cold sore last?

Untreated cold sores usually disappear after seven days. They are unpleasant and painful, but by using remedies, they will go away more quickly. It is essential not to pierce them or touch them with dirty hands. In addition, as long as the sore is oozing, it is contagious. You should therefore avoid kissing, sharing your water bottle, or sharing your lip balm to prevent the infection from spreading.

Cold sores: home remedies

The methods described below are empirical and have not been scientifically proven to be effective. 

Lemon has antiviral and disinfectant properties, making it an effective natural remedy for cold sores. You can apply fresh lemon juice to a cotton swab and dab the area several times a day to help dry out the cold sore. Garlic is a natural antibiotic, antibacterial, and antiviral. To use it, crush a few cloves of garlic into a thick paste, then apply it to the affected area. Leave the treatment on for about 10 minutes, then rinse with warm water. You can repeat this procedure two to three times a day.

Honey is a natural antiseptic and an effective healing agent. Apply a small amount of honey to the affected area using a cotton swab, leave on for 15 minutes, then rinse with clean water. You can do this two to three times a day to speed up the healing process.

Wild rose naturally stimulates the immune system, while elm is a skin cleanser. You can use a macerate of these two plants to treat a cold sore. Dilute 5 to 15 drops of each in water and take them orally until the scab disappears.

Apple cider vinegar has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, it can help reduce pain, itching, and inflammation, while accelerating healing. However, it is essential to use it with caution, as the acetic acid it contains can cause a burning or irritating sensation in some people. Add a few drops to water and use a cotton swab to apply this solution to your pimple several times a day.

Relieve a cold sore naturally

Relieve the sore immediately with an ice cube

Ice cubes can relieve pain and reduce inflammation from a cold sore. Wrap an ice cube in a clean cloth and apply it to the affected area for a few minutes. Repeat this several times a day. Do not put the ice cube in direct contact with your skin to avoid burns.

Speed up healing with a clay poultice

To speed up the healing process, a clay poultice can be effective. The cleansing properties of green clay make it a powerful ally.

To prepare this poultice, mix a little powdered clay with water until you obtain a slightly thick texture. Apply it to the cold sore and leave it on overnight. 

Superfine green montmorillonite clay

With its strong adsorption capacity, this clay has purifying properties for the skin. 

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Illite surfine green clay

Highly absorbent and adsorbent, it removes excess sebum and impurities. It gently cleanses, purifies, and sanitises the skin.

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Remedy for cold sores on the lips: lemon balm

Lemon balm leaf extract is said to have beneficial effects in relieving herpes, reducing symptoms and speeding up healing [5]. Dilute a few drops of lemon balm essential oil in a vegetable oil suitable for skin care and apply locally with a cotton swab. You can also use lemon balm water (or hydrosol).

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Melissa hydrosol

A revitalising, soothing, and softening active ingredient, it is useful for blemished skin. 

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Contraindications

For young children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals, it is recommended that you consult a healthcare professional first and not opt for natural remedies.

Natural remedies are not a substitute for medication prescribed by a healthcare professional. If cold sore symptoms persist or worsen despite using natural remedies, it is essential to consult a doctor.

Spotlight On Our Writer: Lauréna Valette

Lauréna is a journalist specialising in lifestyle, wellness, and psychology. Between writing articles, she travels around the world, discovering what it has to teach us.

Bibliography

  1. Phytoaromatherapy for herpes, Goetz P. 2021/2 Volume 19 p124-127 DOI:10.3166/phyto-2021-0261

  2. Haute Autorité de Santé. Management of cutaneous-mucosal herpes in immunocompetent individuals (excluding ocular manifestations). Saint-Denis La Plaine: HAS; 2001.

  3. Cold sore (herpes labialis) Elsan (accessed in August 2025)

  4. Mailoo VJ, Rampes S. Lysine for Herpes Simplex Prophylaxis: A Review of the Evidence. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2017 Jun;16(3):42-46. PMID: 30881246; PMCID: PMC6419779.

  5. R.H. Wölbling, K. Leonhardt, Local therapy of herpes simplex with dried extract from Melissa officinalis, Phytomedicine, Volume 1, Issue 1, 1994, Pages 25-31, ISSN 0944-7113, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80019-X.

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