Fungal infections are infections caused by microscopic fungi, which grow on the body and within the body. There are two main types of fungal infections: superficial fungal infections and deep fungal infections. The formulas given below relate only to superficial fungal infections.
Superficial fungal infections (cutaneous or cutaneous-mucosal) manifest as infections of the skin, skin folds or the spaces between the fingers (intertrigo), the scalp (ringworm), the nails (onychomycosis), the mouth or the vagina. Examples include:
Candidiasis (infections caused by the yeast Candida albicans): oral thrush, vaginitis...
Dermatophytoses (dermatophyte infections): ringworm, athlete’s foot, tinea, onychomycosis, etc.
Pityriasis versicolor , mainly affecting the skin of the chest and back, forming small, rounded, brownish patches on fair skin, and depigmented patches on darker skin. It is caused by the yeast Malassezia furfur.
These superficial fungal infections, particularly those affecting the nails and feet, are common and not serious. However, treatment can be lengthy and strict hygiene must be observed.
Conversely, deep fungal infections are the most serious forms, affecting organs such as the lungs or the brain. Certain fungi (Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, etc.) are normally present on the skin or within the body without causing harm. They only cause deep fungal infections in people with weakened immune systems (transplant recipients, people with AIDS, patients undergoing chemotherapy, or those taking immunosuppressants or corticosteroids).




