How to Soothe an Infected Ingrown Hair?

Ingrown hairs are a common concern for anyone who removes hair, whether by shaving or waxing. Both men and women can experience them. Commonly affected areas include the legs, beard area, bikini line, and underarms.

As a hair grows, it normally emerges from the hair follicle, an opening that extends to the surface of the skin. When the hair is unable to break through the skin, it may curl back on itself and grow back into the skin. This is when it becomes an ingrown hair.

An ingrown hair can become infected, causing redness, inflammation, itching, and discomfort. If scratched, it may leave marks on the skin. In some cases, it can lead to an abscess or an open sore. While ingrown hairs are usually harmless, complications can arise if they become inflamed or infected.

Ingrown hairs can sometimes lead to the formation of sebaceous cysts, which are generally painless and do not cause any side effects. In such cases, removal is usually not necessary. However, repeated friction or manipulation can sometimes cause them to become infected, resulting in an infected ingrown hair. This inflammatory reaction can lead to painful swelling that may fill with pus. It is therefore important to address the infection appropriately to help prevent it from worsening.

Some skin types are more prone to developing ingrown hairs, particularly thick or very dry skin. Hair type also plays a role, as curly or very fine hairs can have more difficulty breaking through the skin's surface and are therefore more likely to curl back and grow into the skin. Certain hair removal methods can increase the likelihood of ingrown hairs. Waxing, epilators and multi-blade razors are more commonly associated with the appearance of ingrown hairs.

In general, ingrown hairs are not dangerous, but they can be particularly uncomfortable due to the skin irritation and inflammation they cause. However, an infected ingrown hair may lead to symptoms such as redness, warmth, pain and, in some cases, the formation of pus. Attempting to remove an ingrown hair incorrectly, such as piercing it with non-sterile objects or squeezing it too forcefully, can increase the risk of scarring or hyperpigmentation.

When you notice an ingrown hair, your first approach should be gentle care. In most cases, it is a harmless condition that can be managed by cleansing the area with warm water and a mild soap, then gently exfoliating the skin with a mild scrub or a suitable exfoliating glove to help the hair emerge naturally. Regularly moisturising the skin can also help reduce dryness and lower the risk of future ingrown hairs.

However, you should avoid trying to remove the hair yourself by squeezing the skin, using tweezers or piercing the bump with a needle. Attempting to force the hair out or repeatedly manipulating the area with your fingers can worsen the condition and increase the risk of infection due to bacteria present on the skin and under the nails.

If you have a deeply ingrown hair, it is important not to try to remove it yourself. Instead, help it reach the skin’s surface by applying a warm compress to soften the surrounding tissue, gently exfoliating the area with a mild scrub, such as one enriched with Aloe Vera, and keeping the skin well moisturised.

If the hair has still not emerged after several days, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. They can safely remove the hair without increasing the risk of infection, scarring or further irritation.

If your infected ingrown hair has developed into a cyst, consult your GP, who can recommend the appropriate treatment and determine whether it is caused by an ingrown hair or a more serious underlying condition. Recurrent cysts in areas such as the bikini line, groin or perineum may sometimes be a sign of Hidradenitis Suppurativa. This chronic condition is characterised by recurring abscesses and nodules, and assessment by a dermatologist is recommended.

The anti-inflammatory, soothing and moisturising properties of certain natural remedies may help relieve discomfort associated with folliculitis and ingrown hairs. However, they should not replace medical treatment in cases of more severe infection.

Tea Tree Essential Oil is known for its antimicrobial properties. Dilute a small amount in a carrier oil, such as Coconut Oil, and gently apply it to the affected area.

Apply Aloe Vera gel to the affected area. Aloe Vera is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help calm irritation and reduce discomfort.

Add colloidal oatmeal to a warm bath. The anti-inflammatory properties of oats may help soothe irritation and provide relief from discomfort.

Honey is known for its antibacterial properties. Apply a small amount of raw honey to the affected area and leave it on for 15–20 minutes before rinsing thoroughly.