Let’s try to make sense of this terminology and understand what lies behind each of these terms.
Tendons: These are fibrous, elastic connective tissues that connect muscles to bones. Their main function is to transmit the force generated by muscle contraction to the bones, thereby enabling the movement of joints and the body. Tendons are composed mainly of collagen. It is this that gives them their strength and elasticity.
Tendinitis: This is an inflammation of a tendon. It is generally the result of repetitive movements that consistently strain the same part of the body. The areas most frequently affected by tendinitis are the shoulders, wrists, knees, elbows and ankles. This inflammation causes pain, sometimes accompanied by redness and swelling, and affects the mobility of our joints. A distinction must be made between tendinitis, an inflammatory condition, and tendinosis, which is characterised by degeneration of the tendon.
Tendinopathy: Tendinopathy is a generic term referring to any painful condition affecting a tendon. Unlike tendinitis, which refers to inflammation of the tendon, tendinopathy encompasses any condition affecting the tendon in the broadest sense. This may involve tendinitis, but may also include an injury or pain that impairs joint mobility. Tendinopathy can be caused by repetitive movements, as is the case with tendinitis. Age and wear and tear can also account for these changes. Collagen plays a vital role in maintaining our tendons and protecting us from tendinopathies. The treatments offered may vary depending on the type of tendon condition. In addition to rest, muscle rehabilitation or other medical interventions may be recommended if necessary.