Natural cough remedies

Natural cough remedies


By Stéphanie Catrysse

Published on: Monday, March 27, 2023, Updated on: Wednesday, September 30, 2026

When your respiratory tract is irritated or inflamed, you start coughing. Whether it's a dry, irritating cough or an oily cough with mucus, a natural remedy can relieve you, soothe your coughs and help you heal more quickly. But what are the natural solutions for dry coughs, wet coughs and hacking coughs? And what should you do if your baby is coughing? Here's our advice.

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What causes a cough?

A cough is the forced, noisy expulsion of air through the narrowed glottis, generally caused by irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

It is the body's defence mechanism for expelling mucus or irritating pathogens from the respiratory tract.

Coughs have different causes and can take different forms. They can be dry, oily, acute or chronic.

Most of the time, a cough is caused by a viral infection such as the common cold, viral sore throat, bronchitis, nasopharyngitis or coronavirus. Or to a bacterial infection such as pneumonia or whooping cough, recognisable by its typical hoarse cough.

A cough can also be chronic, caused by allergy, gastro-oesophageal reflux, asthma or certain medications such as high blood pressure.

The different types of cough

Coughs are classified according to their symptoms and duration:

  • Dry cough: this is caused by irritation of the bronchi and does not produce mucus. It is irritating, painful and tiring because the coughing fits last a long time and in turn irritate the bronchial tubes, causing another coughing fit. It is often accompanied by an irritated, ticklish or itchy throat, making coughing episodes even more uncomfortable, especially at night. Dry cough remedies are antitussive and soothing. A dry cough may become chesty after a few days, as part of the normal course of the condition (this is not necessarily a bad thing).

  • A hacking cough: this is associated with expectoration of mucus (thick or translucent sputum), which means that the body needs to expel excess secretions due to inflammation of the respiratory tract. Remedies for chesty coughs include mucolytics and fluidifiers, which help to liquefy and loosen mucus so that it can be coughed up or swallowed for easier elimination. Cough suppressants are therefore not recommended in cases of chesty coughs, as they block the natural expulsion mechanisms.

  • Acute cough: lasts less than 3 weeks. It is often caused by a viral infection.

  • Chronic cough: unlike an acute cough, this is persistent and lasts for more than 3 weeks. It may occur at night or during the day. It may be caused by smoking, pollution, allergies or gastro-oesophageal reflux, for example. We advise you to consult a doctor, who will help you find the causes.

Episodes of coughing generally last no more than 10 days. In all cases, we recommend that you consult your doctor, especially if the cough persists or if it is accompanied by fever, breathing difficulties or any other symptoms.

Why choose a natural cough remedy?

Natural solutions are ideal if you prefer:

  • staying warm and using ingredients you probably already have at home

  • Or avoiding taking medicines (and sometimes antibiotics) with their potential side-effects.

In fact, certain natural ingredients and recipes such as honey, herbal infusions, essential oils, ginger, inhalations, gargles and onions are excellent cough remedies.

Obviously, we only recommend using these remedies if you know the cause of your cough. If this is not the case, you should consult your doctor.

Organic Eucalyptus Respire Herbal Tea
Winter Serenity aromatherapy balm with 4 essential oils

Spotlight on Our Naturopathic Writer: Stéphanie Catrysse

Stéphanie Catrysse is a naturopath (certified by the FENA), a wellness massage and lymphatic drainage practitioner, and a personal development coach. She is passionate about alternative medicine and practices a holistic approach to health.

Bibliography

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions