The yellowing of white hair results from a complex combination of several factors. Before considering how to remove yellow tones from white hair, it's essential to understand why they gradually turned yellow.
What is the chemical process behind yellowing hair?
White hair is devoid of melanin pigments, which are responsible for hair’s natural colour. But even without melanin, hair is prone to colour changes due to its unique structure.
The yellowing of hair is caused by the breakdown of an amino acid called "tryptophan". This breakdown process leads to the formation of a family of molecules known as "kynurenines". These are responsible for the unwanted yellow discolouration observed on the surface of the hair.
Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that is present within the hair's structure itself. But when it undergoes a degradation process, under the influence of various external factors such as sun exposure, the use of hair products, or ageing, it transforms into kynurenines. As a result of this breakdown, kynurenines deposit yellow pigments on the hair shaft and alter the hair's natural colour as well as its whiteness.
What factors contribute to hair yellowing?
Sun exposure: The sun’s ultraviolet rays accelerate the oxidation process in white hair, thereby promoting yellowing.
Inappropriate hair care products: Some shampoos, conditioners, and other hair care products contain oxidising agents or ingredients that can cause yellowing. These remain in the hair, giving it a more or less permanent yellowish tint.
Air pollution: Particles in the air, such as industrial emissions or fine particulate matter, can settle on the hair and contribute to this breakdown of tryptophan.
Intrinsic ageing: The natural ageing process of gray hair is accompanied by structural changes. The cuticle, the outer layer that protects the hair, becomes more porous over time. This increased porosity makes the hair more sensitive to external influences and increases the risk of yellowing.






