Successful foundation application depends on well-prepared skin and the right technique.
How should you prepare your skin before applying foundation?
First and foremost, clean skin is essential for an even finish. Applying a suitable moisturiser also improves the skin’s suppleness and makes it easier to apply foundation. Whichever skincare products you choose, it is best to allow them to absorb for a few minutes before applying make-up. Finally, sun protection applied beforehand retains its protective effect under make-up (1).
How much foundation should you use, and what blending technique should you employ?
Foundation is best used in small amounts to achieve an even, natural finish. It should be applied in dabs, then blended outwards from the centre of the face. This technique helps to avoid applying too much product. Building up in successive thin layers also helps to adjust the coverage without creating a ‘mask-like’ effect.
Applying foundation with your fingers for a natural finish
Applying foundation with your fingers warms the product and helps it blend more seamlessly into the skin. It generally gives a light, luminous finish.
Applying foundation with a damp sponge
Using a damp sponge is, for its part, the key to an even application. It helps achieve a smoother, more natural finish.
Applying foundation with a natural brush
A natural brush, on the other hand, ensures a more precise and buildable application, ideal for adjusting the coverage according to different areas of the face. It helps to blend the product evenly, whilst achieving a more polished finish than using fingers or a sponge.
Coverage and all-day wear
It is essential to note that the coverage and staying power of foundation depend largely on the compatibility of the textures used beforehand: skincare products that are too rich or have not been fully absorbed can limit its adhesion.
Applying thin layers of product, allowing sufficient time for it to absorb, therefore helps to improve its staying power.
If touch-ups are needed during the day, it is best to dab lightly with a sponge or tissue rather than adding more product, to maintain an even finish without overloading the skin.