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Chemical diversity of propolis and the problem of standardization, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 100, Issues 1–2, 2005, Pages 114-117, ISSN 0378-8741, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.004.
Vassya Bankova
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of propolis collected by three different races of honeybees in the same region, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 99, Issue 1, 2005,Pages 69-73, ISSN 0378-8741, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.046.
Sibel Silici, Semiramis Kutluca
Therapeutic Properties of Bioactive Compounds from Different Honeybee Products. Front Pharmacol. 2017 Jun 28;8:412. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00412. PMID: 28701955; PMCID: PMC5487425.
Cornara L, Biagi M, Xiao J, Burlando B.
The antiviral and immunomodulatory activities of propolis: An update and future perspectives for respiratory diseases. Med Res Rev. 2022 Mar;42(2):897-945. doi: 10.1002/med.21866. Epub 2021 Nov 2. PMID: 34725836; PMCID: PMC9298305.
Magnavacca A, Sangiovanni E, Racagni G, Dell'Agli M.
Antiviral Activity of Hatay Propolis Against Replication of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2. Med Sci Monit. 2016 Feb 9;22:422-30. doi: 10.12659/msm.897282. PMID: 26856414; PMCID: PMC4750782.
Yildirim A, Duran GG, Duran N, Jenedi K, Bolgul BS, Miraloglu M, Muz M.
Effect of honey and propolis, compared to acyclovir, against Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)-induced lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 287, 2022, 114939, ISSN 0378-8741, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114939.
Marina Pereira Rocha, Juliana Mendes Amorim, William Gustavo Lima, Júlio César Moreira Brito, Waleska Stephanie da Cruz Nizer
Efficacy and tolerability of propolis special extract gh 2002 as a lip balm against herpes labialis: a randomized, double-blind three-arm dose finding study. Health, 3, 49-55. doi: 10.4236/health.2011.31010.
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Comparative Study with a Lip Balm Containing 0.5% Propolis Special Extract GH 2002 versus 5% Aciclovir Cream in Patients with Herpes Labialis in the Papular/Erythematous Stage: A Single-blind, Randomized, Two-arm Study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2017 Oct 14;88:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2017.10.004. PMID: 29276548; PMCID: PMC5737953.
Arenberger P, Arenbergerova M, Hladíková M, Holcova S, Ottillinger B.
Lip creams with propolis special extract GH 2002 0.5% versus aciclovir 5.0% for herpes labialis (vesicular stage) : Randomized, controlled double-blind study. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2019 May;169(7-8):193-201. doi: 10.1007/s10354-018-0667-6. Epub 2018 Nov 7. PMID: 30406509; PMCID: PMC6497618.
Jautová J, Zelenková H, Drotarová K, Nejdková A, Grünwaldová B, Hladiková M.
A clinical pharmacological study of the potential beneficial effects of a propolis food product as an adjuvant in asthmatic patients. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Feb;17(1):93-102. doi: 10.1046/j.1472-8206.2003.00117.x. PMID: 12588635.
Khayyal MT, el-Ghazaly MA, el-Khatib AS, Hatem AM, de Vries PJ, el-Shafei S, Khattab MM.
Efficacy of Brazilian green propolis (EPP-AF®) as an adjunct treatment for hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jun;138:111526. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111526. Epub 2021 Mar 20. PMID: 34311528; PMCID: PMC7980186.
Silveira MAD, De Jong D, Berretta AA, Galvão EBDS, Ribeiro JC, Cerqueira-Silva T, Amorim TC, Conceição LFMRD, Gomes MMD, Teixeira MB, Souza SP, Santos MHCAD, San Martin RLA, Silva MO, Lírio M, Moreno L, Sampaio JCM, Mendonça R, Ultchak SS, Amorim FS, Ramos JGR, Batista PBP, Guarda SNFD, Mendes AVA, Passos RDH; BeeCovid Team.
The effect of propolis supplementation on clinical symptoms in patients with coronavirus (COVID-19): A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Dec 3;21(1):996. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04934-7. PMID: 33272309; PMCID: PMC7713667.
Miryan M, Soleimani D, Dehghani L, Sohrabi K, Khorvash F, Bagherniya M, Sayedi SM, Askari G.
The Effects of Propolis on Viral Respiratory Diseases. Molecules. 2023 Jan 1;28(1):359. doi: 10.3390/molecules28010359. PMID: 36615554; PMCID: PMC9824023.
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In vitro and in vivo effects of isolated fractions of Brazilian propolis on caries development. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Oct 3;101(1-3):110-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.001. PMID: 15913934.
Hayacibara MF, Koo H, Rosalen PL, Duarte S, Franco EM, Bowen WH, Ikegaki M, Cury JA.
The influence of a novel propolis on mutans streptococci biofilms and caries development in rats. Arch Oral Biol. 2006 Jan;51(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.06.002. Epub 2005 Jul 28. PMID: 16054589.
Duarte S, Rosalen PL, Hayacibara MF, Cury JA, Bowen WH, Marquis RE, Rehder VL, Sartoratto A, Ikegaki M, Koo H.
Antibacterial Effect of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester on Cariogenic Bacteria and Streptococcus mutans Biofilms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Aug 20;64(9):e00251-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00251-20. PMID: 32540977; PMCID: PMC7449213.
The effect of Propolis and Xylitol chewing gums on salivary Streptococcus mutans count: a clinical trial. Indian J Dent Res. 2014 Nov-Dec;25(6):737-41. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.152182.
Tulsani SG, Chikkanarasaiah N, Siddaiah SB, Krishnamurthy NH.
Clinical Evidence of the Efficacy of a Mouthwash Containing Propolis for the Control of Plaque and Gingivitis: A Phase II Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:750249. doi: 10.1155/2011/750249. Epub 2011 Mar 31. PMID: 21584253; PMCID: PMC3092688.
Pereira EM, da Silva JL, Silva FF, De Luca MP, Ferreira EF, Lorentz TC, Santos VR.
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Propolis-Containing Varnish in Children: A Randomized and Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Apr 26;2021:5547081. doi: 10.1155/2021/5547081. PMID: 33986816; PMCID: PMC8093049.
Rodrigues Neto EM, Valadas LAR, Lobo PLD, Fonseca SGDC, Fechine FV, Lotif MAL, Bandeira MAM, Mendonça JF, de Mendonça KM, Fonteles MMF.
Exploring the Potential of Bee-Derived Antioxidants for Maintaining Oral Hygiene and Dental Health: A Comprehensive Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Jul 19;12(7):1452. doi: 10.3390/antiox12071452. PMID: 37507990; PMCID: PMC10375990.
Choudhary P, Tushir S, Bala M, Sharma S, Sangha MK, Rani H, Yewle NR, Kumar P, Singla D, Chandran D, Kumar M, Mekhemar M.
Comparison of the Antioxidant Activity of Propolis Samples from Different Geographical Regions. Plants 2022, 11, 1203. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11091203
Kurek-Górecka, A.; Keskin, Ş.; Bobis, O.; Felitti, R.; Górecki, M.; Otręba, M.; Stojko, J.; Olczyk, P.; Kolayli, S.; Rzepecka-Stojko, A.
Propolis as an Adjuvant in the Healing of Human Diabetic Foot Wounds Receiving Care in the Diagnostic and Treatment Centre from the Regional Hospital of Talca. J Diabetes Res. 2019 Sep 12;2019:2507578. doi: 10.1155/2019/2507578. PMID: 31612147; PMCID: PMC6757282.
Mujica V, Orrego R, Fuentealba R, Leiva E, Zúñiga-Hernández J.
Comparison of propolis skin cream to silver sulfadiazine: a naturopathic alternative to antibiotics in treatment of minor burns. J Altern Complement Med. 2002 Feb;8(1):77-83. doi: 10.1089/107555302753507203. PMID: 11890438.
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Research Progress on Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of Propolis on Wound Healing. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Jul 21;2022:5798941. doi: 10.1155/2022/5798941. PMID: 35911156; PMCID: PMC9334088.
Yang J, Pi A, Yan L, Li J, Nan S, Zhang J, Hao Y.
Propolis Modifies Collagen Types I and III Accumulation in the Matrix of Burnt Tissue. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:423809. doi: 10.1155/2013/423809. Epub 2013 May 28. PMID: 23781260; PMCID: PMC3679764.
Olczyk P, Wisowski G, Komosinska-Vassev K, Stojko J, Klimek K, Olczyk M, Kozma EM.
Healing Potential of Propolis in Skin Wounds Evidenced by Clinical Studies. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Sep 14;15(9):1143. doi: 10.3390/ph15091143. PMID: 36145364; PMCID: PMC9504298.
da Rosa C, Bueno IL, Quaresma ACM, Longato GB.
Propolis as an alternative treatment for cutaneous warts. Int J Dermatol. 2009 Nov;48(11):1246-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04184.x. PMID: 20064186.
Zedan H, Hofny ER, Ismail SA.
Allergic contact dermatitis from propolis. Dermatitis. 2005 Dec;16(4):209-15. PMID: 16536336.
Walgrave SE, Warshaw EM, Glesne LA.
Herbs and Supplements Propolis Last reviewed - 06/09/2023 Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/390.html
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